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Is Plastic Biodegradation the Future of Upcycling

 -  - Is Plastic Biodegradation the Future of Upcycling

Plastic pollution is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the environment and public health worldwide. In Europe, around 30 million tones of plastic waste are produced annually, with less than a third being recycled, and even the recycling process itself has its weaknesses (e.g., mechanical recycling degrades the material’s properties). Additionally, over 98% of plastic is produced from non-renewable sources. These challenges have prompted researchers, policymakers, and other key stakeholders to seek sustainable solutions that go beyond conventional recycling.

The upPE-T project, supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme, aims to influence public perceptions of plastic waste while providing innovative solutions for upcycling PE and PET packaging waste.

Тhe project board meeting on the upPE-T project was held

From 16th to 17th October, representatives from 20 partner organisations, including universities, research centres, companies, and public sector organisations from 10 European countries (Spain, Germany, Serbia, Austria, Finland, Italy, Greece, Estonia, Turkey, and Croatia), gathered in Athens for the Project Steering Committee meeting and hybrid scientific conference to discuss the future of plastic waste and sustainable upcycling.

upPE-T’s approach to plastic biodegradation uses enzymatic biocatalysis. This technology aims to break down petroleum-based plastics, converting them into biodegradable materials suitable for food and beverage packaging – a sector responsible for nearly 60% of plastic waste in Europe. In this way, plastic packaging could be repurposed, reducing plastic waste and CO₂ emissions.
Although enzymatic biocatalysis offers a promising alternative, the technology is still in development, and possibilities of scaling them for broad industrial applications remain to be assessed. Meaningful social impact will also require certain policy reforms, which may be as challenging as the technology itself. IRI will tackle some of these key aspects in the future.

Photo: Institute for Development and Innovation

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